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Turks and Caicos Tourism and Visitor Statistics

Aerial view of a yacht near Pine Cay in the Turks and Caicos
An excursion with Moana Charters to the spectacular ocean and sandbars near Pine Cay and Parrot Cay.

The Turks and Caicos Islands is entirely reliant on tourism, which forms the largest part of the local economy. The United States represents approximately 81% of the source market for visitors, with Canada in second place at around 7%.

Between 1996 and 2019 (recent data is skewed due to the COVID-19 pandemic), total annual visitor growth averaged 17.3% (overnight visitor growth averaged 8.6%).

The pandemic caused overnight visitor arrivals to drop by 58% in 2020. Total visitor arrivals did not return to 2019 levels until 2023 (when they surpassed 2019 levels by approximately 3,000 visitors).

History of Tourism

Tourism in the Turks and Caicos Islands began with the Government’s strategy to adopt tourism as an industry, and the creation of the Tourist Board, in 1970. Initial growth was slow due to a variety of factors, such as lack of hospitality establishments and little airlift.

The opening of Club Med Turkoise and the development of the Providenciales International Airport in the mid-1980s started to change this. A big boost came with the introduction of the Miami–Providenciales American Airlines flight in December 1992, which made the islands far more accessible from the United States (which has always been the primary source market for tourism).

Cruise Visitors

The opening of the Grand Turk Cruise Center in 2006 launched the cruise tourism industry in the Turks and Caicos Islands. In 2006, cruise arrivals were 294,617, which rose to 939,028 in 2023. In 2018, the islands briefly achieved more than a million cruise visitors when there were 1,021,741 cruise arrivals.

Turks and Caicos Tourism Arrivals

Visitor Arrivals by Year
Year Overnight Cruise Total
1995 78,907 - 78,907
1996 87,794 - 87,794
1997 93,011 - 93,011
1998 110,855 - 110,855
1999 120,898 - 120,898
2000 151,372 - 151,372
2001 165,836 - 165,836
2002 154,961 - 154,961
2003 164,100 - 164,100
2004 173,081 - 173,081
2005 176,130 - 176,130
2006 248,343 294,617 542,960
2007 264,887 379,936 644,823
2008 232,280 386,942 619,222
2009 254,788 513,928 768,716
2010 288,702 617,863 906,565
2011 354,223 657,497 1,011,720
2012 291,723 676,647 968,370
2013 290,577 778,920 1,069,497
2014 357,722 971,838 1,329,560
2015 386,052 929,737 1,315,789
2016 448,960 846,963 1,295,923
2017 416,434 827,409 1,243,843
2018 441,344 1,021,741 1,463,085
2019 486,739 1,111,818 1,598,557
2020 205,867 164,539 370,406
2021 404,664 26,573 431,237
2022 619,268 734,448 1,353,716
2023 662,707 939,028 1,601,735